Monday, January 30, 2012

More About Chickens

The Story Continues.......

I did not intend to have a rooster. You don't need them for the girls to lay and roosters are famously noisy.

So at first I only had the girls. They were youngsters and just coming into lay when they first arrived. They were terribly cute, terribly friendly and we all got along famously.

However, after only a few weeks, as I approached them, some of the girls were crouching for me - they were treating me as though I were a rooster. That is, they were "asking" me to "tread them," I didn't like this much. It just didn't seem fair on the girls. and so I decided it was time for them to "have a man in their lives". So, Bertie Rooster became part of the team.

Again, I acquired him as a rescue. He was a youngster himself - a teenager I suppose in chicken terms. He had grown up with a couple of his brothers and had not previously had access to hens.

Having read the horror stories of what can happen when a new chicken is introduced to an established flock, I introduced Bertie under carefully controlled conditions. I placed him inside one of the mini-pens that came with the original coop so that he and the girls could see each other without actually being able to reach each other.

Instead of the open warfare I had been expecting, some of the girls seemed quite charmed by the new arrival. Of the eight girls, five ignored him, two seemed interested and one, Blackie, prostrated herself before him on the spot - she knew exactly what she required of him.

I gave it half an hour of careful observation before I decided that nothing dreadful would happen if I released Bertie, then opened the pen and waited. He pottered out, looking a bit gauche and nervous. Blackie once again spread herself before him and he completely ignored her.....When it became clear that he was quite clueless, Blackie picked herself up again with almost a cat's air of "I didn't really mean it anyway", giving herself a good shake over and starting to have a good preen (first rule of cats - when in doubt - wash!!).

It seemed, on the whole, a good start, even if Blackie didn't agree.

Two days later Bertie had discovered his libido but not his social graces. He had worked out what to do with the girls, but not how to charm the girls into seeing things his way. A chase around the garden would be followed by him catching up with the hen of his choice, grabbing her by the comb and more or less hurling her to the ground before he had his way. By any human measure it would have been called rape.... The girls clearly didn't like it much and I was beginning to think I had made a mistake.

However, over time, Bertie's manners improved. He acquired poise and confidence. He learned to call his girls over when he found a tasty tit bit. He strutted for them, inviting them to admire his magnificent plumes - and they did. After a few weeks, the girls became his devoted followers. His word was law and they followed his lead where-ever he went.

I have no real idea what, if any, breed Bertie is, except that he is terribly, terribly handsome - and knows it. His beautiful golden plumage glints in the sunshine. His lovely tail floats gracefully in the breeze and he holds himself with the dignity he knows goes with his position as head of the flock. The dignity is only a little reduced when he hears one of the girls call him from the far end of the garden and he sets of at a run to deliver her request......

Now according to the books I had read - being a beginner with chickens - many of the modern breeds of chicken have had the broodiness bred out of them. These same books assure me that the hens will happily lay their eggs in the nesting box. What a load of tripe...

Firstly, chickens lay their eggs anywhere except in the nesting boxes conveniently provided for them. It became part f my daily routine to work my way though the garden, poking under bushes, parting nettles and peering through brambles to find where the ungrateful little beasts had left their eggs.

Secondly, it is my experience that hens go broody at the drop of a hat. I didn't recognise the signs at first, but I quickly learned that a few stray fluffy feathers meant that one or other of the girls had decided to denude herself, again, in pursuit of motherhood.

The first of the girls who actually got away with it; I thought at first that I had lost her to a fox. I missed her one morning and after a search of the garden, could find no sign of her. It was pretty upsetting. I felt I had failed in my duties to the chickens. They were my charges and it is for me to keep them safe.

Three days later, I was walking up the garden, alongside the hedge, when I caught a flash of bronze in my peripheral vision. There she was - Mum was tucked into the undergrowth, and as I took a closer look, she was clearly sat on eggs - I could see two just poking out from under her, but I couldn't tell the total number of eggs.

At this point I went into a bit of a flap. I was completely unprepared for my "pregnant" chicken - no broody box, no nesting area, nothing. I couldn't leave her under the hedge - she was a sitting target i the fox turned up - as surely he would over her three weeks of sitting.

An emergency search produced an old kitchen cupboard, destined for the bonfire, which, after some alteration was reincarnated as a private nesting box. I gave it a small private run, again using one of those original runs I had rejected for being too small. Having assembled all this into a quiet corner of The Fort, I felt it was time for Mum to move house. Deciding that speed was the best way to tackle the move, I scooped her up into the cat basket I had ready and moved to pop the eggs into anotheer basket.

Eighteen eggs! She was sat on eighteen eggs! I couldn't believe it. How had she managed to hide them all that time. How could I not have seen them?

Five minutes later, Mum and eggs were esconced in their new nesting box. I felt quite smug as, after some initial protest and a lot of feather rustling, mum settled down in heer new home and resumed her brooding. I began to plan how to handle eighteen charming little cheepers in a couple of weeks.


Alas, it was not to be.

Rats arrived. First they were going after the feed. Then they were going after Mum's eggs. No matter how I tried to trap them, they failed to take bait or enter the traps I laid for them.

I first realised I had a serious problem when I noticed the smell coming from Mum's nest - rotting meat. although I was reluctant to disturb her, I lifted her off the eggs to find underneath a number of half eaten, stinking semi-developed chicks.

In the end, despite all my efforts to deal with the rats, Mum only managed to hatch one chick. He turned out healthily enough and at least she was able to have something for her efforts. But I had learned to hate rats. Although I really don't like using it, in the end I laid poison and that polished them off after about a fortnight.
Over the next couple of months, two more of the girls went broody. in each case I tried to help - moving them into safe nesting quarters. Since they were away from the grass and the earth I tried to help by occasionally misting the eggs to aid the humidity. In two cases the girls managed to hatch one egg and the third time none hatched.

Then in August we were clearing out recycling bin by the kitchen. There's a kind of mini footbridge into the kitchen with a gap underneath of about eight or ten inches. John said suddenly "There's a chicken under here".

And sure enough, there was Mum again, clearly brooding, although this time I couldn't see the eggs. Well out of reach there was no disturbing her and I had no idea how long she had been brooding - 21 days is the classic brood time for chickens, so i rather assumed that in a couple of weeks there might be a happy event. But given the recent history for hatching, I wasn't too hopeful

The following morning I opened the kitchen door to see Mum followed by one, two, three.......nine......!! balls of clockwork fluff. All apparently perfectly healthy and devotedly following Mum.

Success :-)



Thursday, January 26, 2012

New Start and Chickens

New Start on the Permaculture Blog...............and Chickens

Well, I've been living at Withybeds now for something over a year. I've not posted anything recently because of the move from Vine Tree Farm.

I had such hopes for that place, but I was constantly swimming against the tide with (some of) the neighbours. Whatever else folks think of what you are doing, when they object to trees being planted on, I can only think the world has gone entirely mad..... I had over a thousand trees planted on that hillside; a mix of native and old orchard trees. And we got complaints. People are just bloody nuts sometimes! It's not as if they didn't know that the hillside is clay and needs to be stablised.....

Never mind - it's a new start and I am carrying on regardless with my permaculture project - but now at a new site.

It's not so large this time. Withybeds has a bit under an acre of ground to work with, but it is just glorious here. And at this size, I can do most of it myself over time. I simply don't need the labour and help that I did before when I was trying to tackle 60 acres.

Anyway, where to start?

First of all - lovely neighbours. Doesn't that count for a lot? They're not too close by; at the far side of the Common, so we don't see too much of them, but when we do, there's always a smile and a bit of chat. It's just nice having them around.

And as a bonus, they keep horses, so that's making a very welcome contribution to the raised veg beds ;-)

The chickens are nicely established and doing well. It's been a bit of a learning curve as it is the first time I have kept chickens. I grew up with ducks, but chickens were a mystery to me. I had in fact intended to get ducks rather than chickens, but it was a rescue situation. The chucks had been more or less abandoned and there was a fox going in after them.

Their "keeper" wasn't even closing the pop hole at night and the fox was running wild in there - not that I begrudge him his living, but there is is field full of rabbits there for him.

Anyway, I caught all the chucks over a couple of days and brought them back to Withybeds.

It was rather awkward.This was happening December 2010 when we had the big freeze here. I had ordered a coop for the chucks, but the snow closed all the ports and the coop didn't arrive until the New Year. Meanwhile, I'd had to bring the chickens over and there was now-where properly ready for them.

So we made up temporary accomodation in the old workshop in the garden. The roof leaked and the wind was wailing through. We rigged up some perches and boxes and I lined everything out with bales of hay. Around this time the temperature dropped to around -19 (centigrade) and about two feet of snow dropped on us.

The oil for the tank wasn't delivered, even though I had ordered in in good time for December, and it cost half as much again as it had previously. Fortunately, we have wood burning stoves, so we didn't actually freeze in the cottage.

The water did freeze however. We are on a private supply here - from a borehole down into the Cotswolds rocks. It froze up and so we had Christmas dinner using melted snow-water. Having a bath was fun too. I had to get out all my jam and stock pans and heat the water over the hob. Eight pans to a bath, and all of it to be carried upstairs.

When I see one at a car boot, I'm going to pick up and old tin bath then at least if we have a big freeze again, we can bath in front of the fire.

I was really worried about the chickens in those temperatures, but what could I do apart from give them the best shelter I could manage and plenty of feed. I gave them everything I could think of to feed them calories - boiled up lentils and peas, jacket potatos, porridge - as well as standard chicken feed.

And do you know, they just completely brushed it off. You would think they would have suffered, exposed to those temperatures. But no, they were bright and chirpy and alert and barely seemed to notice the weather. It was a real lesson in just how hardy chickens are.

Since then the chucks have gone from strength to strength. They look so well and healthy. I love seeing happy animals and these just so obviously have what they need from life.

When the coop did eventually arrive I was not very happy as I realised that it was much smaller than I had envisaged. It was OK for roosting in at night, but the two tiny "runs" that came with it were not at all my idea of how much space the girls needed to roam and be happy. But I was very much on a budget. Anyway, to cut a long story short, I got hold of a job lot of security fencing (the kind they put up round building sites etc) from EBay and constructed "chicken Fort Knox" from it. Six panels fit together to make a run. The original coop I bought sits inside, along with a collection of rabbit hutches I also got secondhand from EBay. The connection to the ground is sealed with chicken wire which runs up the sides of the panels and down along the turf so that any foxes (we do have them here on the Common) cannot dig through.

So the chucks roost in the coop or hutch of their choice (or up on top of the panels in the case of some of the boys). Fort Knox is locked up at night, but the chucks are free to come in and out of their hutches/coops when it suits them. and when I get up, and there's enough daylight that the foxes should have moved along, I open up the Fort and the chucks have the run of that end of the garden.

I can't claim that it is completely safe for them, but it's as close as I can give them to safe whilst still letting them roam and scratch and generally lead a proper "chickeny" life.

I did try to let them have the run of the full garden. However, that didn't work as I couldn't keep them out of the house.

I don't have an "in principle" objection to any animal in the house with me - but I have learned through experience that you cannot house train a chicken, and it is possible to get bored with the smell of ammonia in the kitchen....

Bertie on the Birdtable - Uninivited!

And since they also made themselves at home, whether or not it was anything to with them, they had to be confined to that end of the garden.

That does also leave the small matter of the raised beds which are in that part of the garden. So far I've planted them out twice and the chucks have utterly destroyed them twice. so the next job is to construct "Vegetable Fort Knox" - more on that on another occasion

Whitey Bent on Allium Destruction

But, all that aside, they are such fun to have around. They have so much more personality than I expected, so it's definitely worth a little effort to make things work

Cleaning Up the Olive Tree